ASVAB Word Knowledge (WK) Practice Test Exam

Test Name Here

Test Name Here

Q001. Select the word that is closest in meaning to laconic.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Laconic describes speech that uses very few words; it means brief or terse.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (precision of meaning).
Q002. Select the word that is closest in meaning to appease.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To appease someone is to calm or satisfy them, often by giving in to demands.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms and connotation.
Q003. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to abundant.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Abundant means more than enough; the opposite is scarce.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q004. Select the word that is closest in meaning to scrutinize.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Scrutinize means to inspect or examine with close attention to detail.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (context-free definition).
Q005. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to concur.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Concur means to agree; the opposite is disagree.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q006. Select the word that is closest in meaning to pragmatic.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Pragmatic refers to focusing on practical results rather than theory or ideals.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (nuance).
Q007. Select the word that is closest in meaning to impeccable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Impeccable means without fault or error; flawless matches best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms.
Q008. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to opaque.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Opaque means not letting light pass through; transparent is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (descriptive terms).
Q009. Select the word that is closest in meaning to alleviate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: To alleviate is to make something less severe; relieve is the closest synonym.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms.
Q010. Select the word that is closest in meaning to inadvertent.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Inadvertent means not done on purpose; unplanned or accidental fits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (prefix awareness).
Q011. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to frugal.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Frugal means economical with resources; wasteful is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q012. Select the word that is closest in meaning to mitigate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Mitigate means to reduce the severity or impact; lessen matches best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (academic vocabulary).
Q013. Select the word that is closest in meaning to tenuous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Tenuous describes something thin, weak, or not strongly supported.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (abstract descriptors).
Q014. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to elated.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Elated means extremely happy; despondent means very discouraged or depressed.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (emotional terms).
Q015. Select the word that is closest in meaning to candid.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Candid means honest and direct; frank is the closest synonym.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (tone/intent).
Q016. Select the word that is closest in meaning to obfuscate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Obfuscate means to make something unclear or harder to understand; confuse fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (advanced vocabulary).
Q017. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to amplify.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Amplify means to make larger or stronger; diminish means to make smaller or weaker.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q018. Select the word that is closest in meaning to resilient.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Resilient means able to bounce back after difficulty or stress.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (concept vocabulary).
Q019. Select the word that is closest in meaning to novel (as an adjective).
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Novel as an adjective means new or unusual, not a book.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: multiple-meaning words.
Q020. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to coherent.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Coherent means clear and logically connected; disjointed is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (clarity/logic).
Q021. Select the word that is closest in meaning to volatile.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Volatile describes something unstable or likely to change rapidly, such as mood or conditions.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (contextual descriptors).
Q022. Select the word that is closest in meaning to meticulous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Meticulous means very careful about details; detail-oriented matches best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (precision).
Q023. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to paucity.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Paucity means scarcity or lack; plenty is the opposite idea.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (noun vocabulary).
Q024. Select the word that is closest in meaning to concise.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Concise means expressing much in few words; brief fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms.
Q025. Select the word that is closest in meaning to perilous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Perilous means full of danger or risk; dangerous is the closest synonym.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (risk terms).
Q026. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to benevolent.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Benevolent means kind and well-meaning; malicious means intending harm.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (moral descriptors).
Q027. Select the word that is closest in meaning to elevate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Elevate means to lift up or raise.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms.
Q028. Select the word that is closest in meaning to defer.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: To defer is to put off to a later time; postpone matches best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (verb precision).
Q029. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to escalate.
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Escalate means to increase; de-escalate means to reduce or bring down.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (prefix de-).
Q030. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ubiquitous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ubiquitous means present or found everywhere.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (advanced vocabulary).
Q031. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ambiguous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ambiguous means unclear because it can be interpreted in multiple ways.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition via context/meaning.
Q032. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to validate.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: To validate is to confirm; invalidate is to disprove or make invalid.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (prefix in-).
Q033. Select the word that is closest in meaning to sporadic.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Sporadic means happening irregularly or only at times.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (frequency terms).
Q034. Select the word that is closest in meaning to contemplate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Contemplate means to think about something carefully for a time.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (thinking verbs).
Q035. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to rudimentary.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Rudimentary means basic or undeveloped; advanced is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q036. Select the word that is closest in meaning to transient.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Transient means lasting only a short time; short-lived is closest.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (time duration).
Q037. Select the word that is closest in meaning to exemplary.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Exemplary means outstanding and worth copying; it serves as a model.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (connotation).
Q038. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to sporadic.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Sporadic means irregular; consistent means regular and steady.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (frequency/regularity).
Q039. Select the word that is closest in meaning to adverse.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Adverse describes something unfavorable or harmful, especially conditions or effects.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (contrast terms).
Q040. Select the word that is closest in meaning to relinquish.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Relinquish means to let go of or give up possession or control.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (verb meaning).
Q041. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to intricate.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Intricate means complex with many details; simple is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (complexity).
Q042. Select the word that is closest in meaning to inconspicuous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Inconspicuous means not attracting attention; not easily noticed fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: prefixes (in-) and meaning.
Q043. Select the word that is closest in meaning to foster (as a verb).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To foster something is to encourage its growth or development.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: multiple-meaning verbs.
Q044. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to feasible.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Feasible means possible and workable; impossible is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q045. Select the word that is closest in meaning to rebut.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Rebut means to argue against by disproving; refute matches best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (argumentation).
Q046. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ostensibly.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ostensibly means seemingly or apparently, even if the true reason may differ.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: adverb meaning and nuance.
Q047. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to comply.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Comply means to follow a rule or request; resist means to refuse or oppose.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (behavior verbs).
Q048. Select the word that is closest in meaning to impede.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Impede means to slow down or block progress; hinder is the closest synonym.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (process verbs).
Q049. Select the word that is closest in meaning to conventional.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Conventional refers to what is usual or traditional.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (usage/normality).
Q050. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to succinct.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Succinct means brief and to the point; verbose means using too many words.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (verbosity).
Q051. Select the word that is closest in meaning to audacious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Audacious means boldly daring or willing to take risks.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (risk/behavior terms).
Q052. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to reticent.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Reticent means reserved or not speaking much; talkative is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (communication).
Q053. Select the word that is closest in meaning to augment.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Augment means to make greater by adding; increase fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (academic verbs).
Q054. Select the word that is closest in meaning to lenient.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Lenient means not harsh; forgiving or tolerant is the closest match.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (discipline terms).
Q055. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to prolific.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Prolific means producing a lot; unproductive best captures the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (output/production).
Q056. Select the word that is closest in meaning to amiable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Amiable means pleasant and friendly in behavior.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (personality descriptors).
Q057. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to transgress.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: To transgress is to break a rule; to obey a rule is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (law/rules vocabulary).
Q058. Select the word that is closest in meaning to arduous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Arduous means very difficult and requiring great effort; tiresome/demanding fits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (effort/difficulty).
Q059. Select the word that is closest in meaning to conspicuous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Conspicuous means noticeable or easy to see.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (visibility terms).
Q060. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to condense.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Condense means to make smaller or more compact; expand is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (process verbs).
Q061. Select the word that is closest in meaning to placate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Placate means to soothe or calm someone who is angry.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (emotion management).
Q062. Select the word that is closest in meaning to haphazard.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Haphazard means lacking organization or plan; random fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (organization/plan).
Q063. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to serene.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Serene means calm and peaceful; anxious is the opposite mood.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (emotional states).
Q064. Select the word that is closest in meaning to untenable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Untenable means not able to be maintained or defended logically.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (argument/position).
Q065. Select the word that is closest in meaning to lucid.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Lucid means clear and easy to understand, or mentally clear.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (clarity).
Q066. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to impartial.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Impartial means not favoring one side; biased is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (fairness).
Q067. Select the word that is closest in meaning to replete.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Replete means filled or well-supplied.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (state/condition).
Q068. Select the word that is closest in meaning to abate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Abate means to lessen in intensity; diminish matches best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (change in intensity).
Q069. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to hostile.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Hostile means unfriendly or aggressive; friendly is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (social tone).
Q070. Select the word that is closest in meaning to garrulous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Garrulous means excessively talkative.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (advanced descriptors).
Q071. Select the word that is closest in meaning to circumspect.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Circumspect means cautious and considering all circumstances before acting.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (caution/behavior).
Q072. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to eloquent.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Eloquent means fluent and persuasive in speaking; inarticulate is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (speech quality).
Q073. Select the word that is closest in meaning to futile.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Futile means incapable of producing a useful result; pointless fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (outcome terms).
Q074. Select the word that is closest in meaning to dispel.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Dispel means to cause something (like doubt or fog) to disappear or go away.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q075. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to ardent.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ardent means passionate or intense; lukewarm means lacking enthusiasm.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (intensity).
Q076. Select the word that is closest in meaning to cursory.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cursory describes something done quickly without much attention to detail.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (degree of attention).
Q077. Select the word that is closest in meaning to vindicate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Vindicate means to clear from blame or prove correct.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (argument/judgment).
Q078. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to prohibit.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Prohibit means to forbid; permit means to allow.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (permission).
Q079. Select the word that is closest in meaning to succor.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Succor means assistance or help, especially in a time of need.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (less common vocabulary).
Q080. Select the word that is closest in meaning to reprimand.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A reprimand is an official or formal scolding for wrongdoing.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (discipline terms).
Q081. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to credulous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Credulous means too ready to believe; skeptical is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (belief/critical thinking).
Q082. Select the word that is closest in meaning to gregarious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Gregarious describes someone who enjoys being with other people; social fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (social behavior).
Q083. Select the word that is closest in meaning to precipitate (as a verb).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To precipitate an event is to cause it to happen quickly or unexpectedly.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: multiple meanings and verb usage.
Q084. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to vivid.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Vivid means bright and clear; dull is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (descriptive adjectives).
Q085. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ephemeral.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ephemeral means lasting a very short time.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (time/duration).
Q086. Select the word that is closest in meaning to anomaly.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: An anomaly is something that deviates from what is standard or expected; an exception fits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (pattern/deviation).
Q087. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to ingenuous.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Ingenuous often implies innocent or naive; shrewd implies worldly and calculating, the opposite idea here.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms and connotation.
Q088. Select the word that is closest in meaning to onerous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Onerous means involving a heavy burden or effort; burdensome fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (effort/burden).
Q089. Select the word that is closest in meaning to evoke.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Evoke means to call forth or bring to mind (a feeling, memory, or image).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (cause/trigger verbs).
Q090. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to paramount.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Paramount means of the greatest importance; secondary is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (importance hierarchy).
Q091. Select the word that is closest in meaning to falter.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To falter is to lose strength or confidence, or to hesitate.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (performance/strength).
Q092. Select the word that is closest in meaning to inclined (as used in: ‘inclined to agree’).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Inclined to agree means likely or disposed to agree.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context.
Q093. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to tacit.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tacit means implied or unspoken; explicit means clearly stated.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (explicit vs implied).
Q094. Select the word that is closest in meaning to assiduous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Assiduous means showing great care and persistence; hardworking fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (work ethic).
Q095. Select the word that is closest in meaning to plausible.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Plausible means seeming reasonable or believable.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (reasonableness).
Q096. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to incessant.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Incessant means without stopping; intermittent means stopping and starting.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (continuity).
Q097. Select the word that is closest in meaning to prosaic.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Prosaic means plain or ordinary, lacking poetic beauty or imagination.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (style/tone).
Q098. Select the word that is closest in meaning to cajole.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cajole means to coax or persuade with flattery or gentle urging.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (persuasion verbs).
Q099. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to elusive.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Elusive means difficult to find, catch, or achieve; easy to find is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (accessibility).
Q100. Select the word that is closest in meaning to emulate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Emulate means to try to match or imitate, often to achieve a similar success.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (learning/behavior).
Q101. Select the word that is closest in meaning to cogent.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cogent means clear, logical, and persuasive; convincing is the best match.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (logic/persuasion).
Q102. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to sporadically.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Sporadically means irregularly; regularly is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (frequency).
Q103. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ardor.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ardor refers to intense enthusiasm or passion.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (noun meaning).
Q104. Select the word that is closest in meaning to intrepid.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Intrepid means fearless and adventurous, especially in difficult situations.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (courage terms).
Q105. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to sporadic as used in: ‘sporadic outages disrupted service.’
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: In this context, sporadic means irregular; predictable conveys the opposite idea.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms in context.
Q106. Select the word that is closest in meaning to superfluous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Superfluous means more than needed; extra is the closest synonym.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (necessity/amount).
Q107. Select the word that is closest in meaning to admonish.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Admonish means to scold or warn someone in a serious way.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (discipline/warning).
Q108. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to plentiful.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Plentiful means abundant; scarce is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q109. Select the word that is closest in meaning to substantiate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Substantiate means to prove or support a claim with evidence.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q110. Select the word that is closest in meaning to capricious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Capricious describes sudden, unpredictable changes in mood or behavior.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (temperament).
Q111. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to narrow (as used in: ‘a narrow interpretation’).
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A narrow interpretation is limited; a broad interpretation is more inclusive.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms in context.
Q112. Select the word that is closest in meaning to truncate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Truncate means to cut short or shorten by removing a part.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (process verbs).
Q113. Select the word that is closest in meaning to malleable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Malleable describes something that can be shaped or bent without breaking.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (material properties).
Q114. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to succinct.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Succinct means brief; verbose means wordy.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (verbosity).
Q115. Select the word that is closest in meaning to expedite.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Expedite means to make a process happen more quickly.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (efficiency).
Q116. Select the word that is closest in meaning to reconcile (as used in: ‘reconcile two accounts’).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To reconcile accounts is to compare records and resolve differences to make them match.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context (multiple senses).
Q117. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to obscure.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Obscure can mean hidden or unclear; evident is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q118. Select the word that is closest in meaning to tentative.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tentative means not final or certain; provisional is closest.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (certainty level).
Q119. Select the word that is closest in meaning to censure.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Censure means strong or official disapproval; formal criticism fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (judgment/approval).
Q120. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to acquiesce.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Acquiesce means to agree or give in; refuse is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q121. Select the word that is closest in meaning to robust.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Robust means strong, healthy, or able to withstand stress.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (strength).
Q122. Select the word that is closest in meaning to cursory (as used in: ‘a cursory review’).
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A cursory review is quick and lacks detail.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context.
Q123. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to immutable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Immutable means unchanging; changeable is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (prefix im-).
Q124. Select the word that is closest in meaning to benevolent.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Benevolent means kind and well-intentioned.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms.
Q125. Select the word that is closest in meaning to inevitable.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Inevitable means unavoidable or certain to occur.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (certainty).
Q126. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to equivocal.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Equivocal means unclear or ambiguous; definite is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (clarity).
Q127. Select the word that is closest in meaning to confer (as used in: ‘confer an award’).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To confer an award is to grant or bestow it.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context (verb sense).
Q128. Select the word that is closest in meaning to retaliate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Retaliate means to strike back or respond to harm with harm.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (conflict terms).
Q129. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to adverse.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Adverse means unfavorable; beneficial is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q130. Select the word that is closest in meaning to inundate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Inundate means to flood or overwhelm with a large amount.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (intensity/quantity).
Q131. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ostracize.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To ostracize someone is to deliberately exclude them from a group.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q132. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to placid.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Placid means calm and peaceful; turbulent is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (state/condition).
Q133. Select the word that is closest in meaning to palpable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Palpable means easily perceived, especially by touch; able to be felt fits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (sensory meaning).
Q134. Select the word that is closest in meaning to incisive.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Incisive describes thinking or remarks that are clear, sharp, and to the point.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (analysis/communication).
Q135. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to conspicuous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Conspicuous means easily seen; inconspicuous means not easily noticed.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q136. Select the word that is closest in meaning to deliberate (as used in: ‘a deliberate choice’).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A deliberate choice is made intentionally and with thought, not by accident.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context.
Q137. Select the word that is closest in meaning to frivolous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Frivolous describes something lacking seriousness or importance.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (tone/seriousness).
Q138. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to frugal.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Frugal means careful with money; wasteful is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q139. Select the word that is closest in meaning to specious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Specious arguments sound plausible but are misleading or incorrect.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: nuanced definitions.
Q140. Select the word that is closest in meaning to allocate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Allocate means to distribute or set aside resources for a specific purpose.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (resource management).
Q141. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to banal.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Banal means dull and ordinary; original is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (originality).
Q142. Select the word that is closest in meaning to fortuitous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Fortuitous means occurring by accident or chance, often with a beneficial result.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and connotation.
Q143. Select the word that is closest in meaning to reiterate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Reiterate means to repeat something for emphasis or clarity.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (communication).
Q144. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to lucid.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Lucid means clear; confusing is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q145. Select the word that is closest in meaning to dearth.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Dearth means a scarcity or shortage of something.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (quantity).
Q146. Select the word that is closest in meaning to arrogate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Arrogate means to take or claim something as if you have a right to it, without justification.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q147. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to mitigate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Mitigate means reduce; aggravate means make worse.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (severity).
Q148. Select the word that is closest in meaning to catalyst.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A catalyst is something that triggers or speeds up a process or change.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q149. Select the word that is closest in meaning to onerous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Onerous means involving a heavy burden or great effort; burdensome fits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (effort).
Q150. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to meticulous.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Meticulous means very careful; sloppy is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (attention to detail).
Q151. Select the word that is closest in meaning to antipathy.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Antipathy means a deep-seated dislike or hostility.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (emotion nouns).
Q152. Select the word that is closest in meaning to succumb.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To succumb is to give in to pressure, temptation, or a force.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (outcome/pressure).
Q153. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to perfunctory.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Perfunctory means done without much care; careful attention is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (effort/attention).
Q154. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ubiquitous (as used in: ‘ubiquitous Wi‑Fi’).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ubiquitous means present everywhere; the sentence reinforces widespread presence.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context.
Q155. Select the word that is closest in meaning to paradox.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A paradox is a statement that appears contradictory but may contain truth.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and nuance.
Q156. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to inhibit.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Inhibit means to restrain or hold back; encourage is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (behavior influence).
Q157. Select the word that is closest in meaning to malign (as a verb).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To malign someone is to speak ill of them or damage their reputation.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: multiple meanings and usage.
Q158. Select the word that is closest in meaning to construe.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Construe means to interpret or understand something in a particular way.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (interpretation).
Q159. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to expedient (as used in: ‘an expedient solution’).
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Expedient means convenient and practical for the moment; impractical is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms in context.
Q160. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ingrained.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ingrained habits or beliefs are firmly fixed and hard to change.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (degree/strength).
Q161. Select the word that is closest in meaning to amicable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Amicable describes a friendly, peaceable relationship or manner.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (social tone).
Q162. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to insipid.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Insipid means lacking flavor or interest; lively is the opposite idea.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (interest/energy).
Q163. Select the word that is closest in meaning to recalcitrant.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Recalcitrant describes someone who stubbornly resists authority or control.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and nuance.
Q164. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ameliorate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ameliorate means to make something better or more tolerable.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (change/improvement).
Q165. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to benign.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Benign means harmless or gentle; harmful is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (harm/impact).
Q166. Select the word that is closest in meaning to intermittent.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Intermittent means occurring at intervals, with pauses between occurrences.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (frequency/continuity).
Q167. Select the word that is closest in meaning to repercussion.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A repercussion is a result or consequence that follows an action, often negative.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (cause/effect).
Q168. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to relinquish.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Relinquish means give up; retain means keep.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q169. Select the word that is closest in meaning to demeanor.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Demeanor refers to a person’s outward behavior or manner.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q170. Select the word that is closest in meaning to fervent.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Fervent means having strong feelings or enthusiasm; intensely passionate fits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (intensity).
Q171. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to aid.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Aid means help or support; hinder means to obstruct or make more difficult.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (help vs obstruct).
Q172. Select the word that is closest in meaning to disparate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Disparate means essentially different in kind; fundamentally different fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (comparison).
Q173. Select the word that is closest in meaning to unwitting.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Unwitting means not aware of what is happening; unaware is closest.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (awareness).
Q174. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to prosaic.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Prosaic means plain or ordinary; poetic suggests imaginative or artistic.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (style/imagery).
Q175. Select the word that is closest in meaning to circuitous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Circuitous describes a route that is longer than necessary because it is indirect.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (path/route).
Q176. Select the word that is closest in meaning to inference.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: An inference is a conclusion reached by reasoning from facts or evidence.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and reasoning vocabulary.
Q177. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to lavish.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Lavish means extravagant or generous; stingy is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (spending/giving).
Q178. Select the word that is closest in meaning to circumvent.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Circumvent means to find a way around an obstacle, rule, or restriction.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (strategy).
Q179. Select the word that is closest in meaning to banter.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Banter is light, playful exchange of remarks.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and tone.
Q180. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to augment.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Augment means increase; reduce is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q181. Select the word that is closest in meaning to deferential.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Deferential describes behavior showing respect and yielding to another’s authority.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and connotation.
Q182. Select the word that is closest in meaning to pristine.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Pristine means clean and unspoiled, as if new.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (condition).
Q183. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to pristine.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Pristine means unspoiled; tarnished means blemished or not clean/new.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q184. Select the word that is closest in meaning to collaborate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Collaborate means to work jointly with others toward a common goal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (teamwork).
Q185. Select the word that is closest in meaning to conservative (as used in: ‘a conservative estimate’).
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A conservative estimate is cautious and likely not too high.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context.
Q186. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to coerce.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Coerce means force; persuade gently is the opposite approach.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (influence methods).
Q187. Select the word that is closest in meaning to unorthodox.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Unorthodox means not following established or traditional ways; unusual fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (conformity).
Q188. Select the word that is closest in meaning to eminent.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Eminent means famous and respected within a field.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (status/reputation).
Q189. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to eminent.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Eminent means prominent; obscure means not well known.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q190. Select the word that is closest in meaning to elicit.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Elicit means to bring out or draw forth (a reaction, answer, or information).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q191. Select the word that is closest in meaning to abstain.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Abstain means to refrain or choose not to participate in something.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (self-control).
Q192. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to abstain.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Abstain means refrain; participate is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q193. Select the word that is closest in meaning to provisional.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Provisional means arranged for the present and possibly to change later; temporary fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (status/term).
Q194. Select the word that is closest in meaning to subtle.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Subtle means delicate or not obvious; hard to notice fits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (degree of noticeability).
Q195. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to subtle.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Subtle means not obvious; obvious is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q196. Select the word that is closest in meaning to compile.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Compile means to gather information and put it together in an organized way.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (organization).
Q197. Select the word that is closest in meaning to constrain.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Constrain means to restrict or limit movement or action.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (restriction).
Q198. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to constrain.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Constrain means restrict; permit means allow or let happen.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q199. Select the word that is closest in meaning to indignant.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Indignant means feeling anger because something seems unfair or insulting.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (emotion nuance).
Q200. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to indignant.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Indignant implies anger or offense; calm is the clearest opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (emotional states).
Q201. Select the word that is closest in meaning to tenet.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A tenet is a principle or belief that is held as true, often by a group or philosophy.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (belief/principle nouns).
Q202. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to conciliate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Conciliate means to soothe or win over; provoke means to stir up anger, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (conflict management).
Q203. Select the word that is closest in meaning to obstinate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Obstinate means stubbornly refusing to change one’s mind or course of action.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (personality traits).
Q204. Select the word that is closest in meaning to insulate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Insulate means to protect by separating from outside influences (heat, sound, or effects).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (technical verb meaning).
Q205. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to converge.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Converge means come together; diverge means move apart.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (direction/movement).
Q206. Select the word that is closest in meaning to morose.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Morose means sullen, gloomy, or dark in mood.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (emotional states).
Q207. Select the word that is closest in meaning to reprove.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Reprove means to reprimand or criticize someone for wrongdoing.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (judgment verbs).
Q208. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to reprove.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Reprove means to scold; praise is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (approval/disapproval).
Q209. Select the word that is closest in meaning to exacerbate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Exacerbate means to worsen a problem or situation.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (severity change).
Q210. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to exacerbate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Exacerbate means worsen; ameliorate means improve or make better.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (improve vs worsen).
Q211. Select the word that is closest in meaning to fluctuate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Fluctuate means to vary up and down or change unpredictably over time.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (variation).
Q212. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to fluctuate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: To stabilize is to become steady, which is the opposite of fluctuating.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (stability).
Q213. Select the word that is closest in meaning to impromptu.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Impromptu means done without preparation or on the spot; unplanned fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (planning/prep).
Q214. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to impromptu.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Impromptu is unplanned; prepared is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q215. Select the word that is closest in meaning to nuance.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A nuance is a small, subtle distinction in meaning or tone.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and precision.
Q216. Select the word that is closest in meaning to indisputable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Indisputable means unquestionable or impossible to deny.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (certainty).
Q217. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to indisputable.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: If something is indisputable, it cannot be challenged; debatable means it can be argued.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (certainty vs debate).
Q218. Select the word that is closest in meaning to fathom (as used in: ‘I can’t fathom why’).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Fathom means to understand, especially something complex or puzzling.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context.
Q219. Select the word that is closest in meaning to intrinsic.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Intrinsic means belonging naturally; essential or inherent fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (inherent qualities).
Q220. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to intrinsic.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Intrinsic means inherent; external means coming from outside, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (internal vs external).
Q221. Select the word that is closest in meaning to implicate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To implicate is to show or suggest that someone is involved in something, often a crime or problem.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q222. Select the word that is closest in meaning to ostentatious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ostentatious means designed to impress or attract notice; showy is the best match.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (display/appearance).
Q223. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to ostentatious.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ostentatious is showy; modest is understated, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (style).
Q224. Select the word that is closest in meaning to rescind.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Rescind means to cancel or revoke officially.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (official actions).
Q225. Select the word that is closest in meaning to corroborate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Corroborate means to support or confirm a statement by providing evidence.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (evidence/verification).
Q226. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to corroborate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: To corroborate is to confirm; to contradict is to oppose or deny the claim.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (verification).
Q227. Select the word that is closest in meaning to equanimity.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Equanimity is a steady calmness, especially in difficult situations.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and nuance.
Q228. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to equanimity.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Equanimity is calm steadiness; agitation is restless disturbance, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (calm vs unrest).
Q229. Select the word that is closest in meaning to parsimony.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Parsimony means extreme unwillingness to spend; stinginess fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (spending behavior).
Q230. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to parsimony.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Parsimony is stinginess; generosity is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q231. Select the word that is closest in meaning to deference.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Deference means respectful submission or yielding to another’s judgment or authority.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q232. Select the word that is closest in meaning to circumstantial (as used in: ‘circumstantial evidence’).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Circumstantial evidence is indirect and implies a conclusion rather than proving it directly.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context.
Q233. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to circumstantial (in the sense of evidence).
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Circumstantial evidence is indirect; direct evidence is the opposite category.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (direct vs indirect).
Q234. Select the word that is closest in meaning to anachronism.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: An anachronism is something placed in the wrong time period (like a modern device in an ancient story).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and roots (chron=time).
Q235. Select the word that is closest in meaning to cogitate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cogitate means to think carefully or deeply.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (thinking verbs).
Q236. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to cogitate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cogitate means think carefully; acting impulsively is the opposite behavior.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (reflection vs impulse).
Q237. Select the word that is closest in meaning to altruistic.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Altruistic means concerned with the welfare of others; selfless fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (character traits).
Q238. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to altruistic.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Altruistic is selfless; selfish is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q239. Select the word that is closest in meaning to intractable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Intractable means difficult to control or deal with.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (difficulty).
Q240. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to intractable.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: If something is intractable, it is hard to handle; manageable is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (manageability).
Q241. Select the word that is closest in meaning to complacent.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Complacent means overly satisfied, leading to a lack of awareness or effort.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and connotation.
Q242. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to complacent.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Complacent means unconcerned; vigilant means watchful and alert.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (alertness).
Q243. Select the word that is closest in meaning to franchise (as used in: ‘the right to vote is part of the franchise’).
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: In this usage, franchise means a right or privilege, especially the right to vote.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: meaning in context (multiple senses).
Q244. Select the word that is closest in meaning to solicit.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Solicit means to ask for or seek something (help, donations, opinions, etc.).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q245. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to solicit.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Solicit means to ask for or seek; withhold means keep back instead of seeking or requesting.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (request vs keep back).
Q246. Select the word that is closest in meaning to immutable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Immutable means not able to change; unchanging fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (changeability).
Q247. Select the word that is closest in meaning to precocious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Precocious describes someone who develops abilities earlier than usual.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q248. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to precocious.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Precocious implies early development; late-blooming implies developing later.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (development timing).
Q249. Select the word that is closest in meaning to baneful.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Baneful means causing harm or ruin; harmful is the closest synonym.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (harm/impact).
Q250. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to baneful.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Baneful is harmful; beneficial is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q251. Select the word that is closest in meaning to veracity.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Veracity refers to truthfulness or accuracy.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (truth/accuracy).
Q252. Select the word that is closest in meaning to aberration.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: An aberration is something unusual that differs from the normal pattern.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q253. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to aberration.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: An aberration is a deviation; the norm is what is typical or standard.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (normal vs deviation).
Q254. Select the word that is closest in meaning to laud.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To laud is to praise highly, often publicly.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (approval).
Q255. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to laud.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Laud means praise; criticize is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q256. Select the word that is closest in meaning to obviate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To obviate something is to remove the need for it, making it unnecessary.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and nuance.
Q257. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to obviate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: If you obviate a step, it becomes unnecessary; require means it is still needed.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (necessity).
Q258. Select the word that is closest in meaning to spurious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Spurious describes something not genuine or true, though it may seem so.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (truth/validity).
Q259. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to spurious.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Spurious means false; genuine is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q260. Select the word that is closest in meaning to lacuna.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A lacuna is a blank space, gap, or missing portion in a text or record.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q261. Select the word that is closest in meaning to equivocate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To equivocate is to be intentionally unclear or ambiguous, often to avoid taking a clear position.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and nuance (ambiguity).
Q262. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to equivocate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Equivocate means be evasive; state plainly means be direct and clear.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (clarity vs evasion).
Q263. Select the word that is closest in meaning to apprise.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Apprise means to inform or notify someone.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (communication verbs).
Q264. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to apprise.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: To apprise is to inform; to misinform is to give wrong information, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (truthful communication).
Q265. Select the word that is closest in meaning to abjure.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Abjure means to renounce or give up something formally (often a belief or claim).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage (formal verbs).
Q266. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to abjure.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Abjure means reject or renounce; embrace means accept or adopt.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (accept vs renounce).
Q267. Select the word that is closest in meaning to munificent.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Munificent means extremely generous, especially with gifts or money.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (generosity).
Q268. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to munificent.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Munificent is very generous; miserly is very stingy, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q269. Select the word that is closest in meaning to trenchant.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Trenchant describes language or analysis that is sharply effective and direct.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (analysis/critique).
Q270. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to trenchant.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Trenchant is sharply direct; mealy-mouthed suggests overly cautious or vague speech, the opposite tone.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (tone/clarity).
Q271. Select the word that is closest in meaning to quotidian.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Quotidian means everyday or occurring daily.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (frequency).
Q272. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to quotidian.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Quotidian means everyday; rare is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (common vs rare).
Q273. Select the word that is closest in meaning to obdurate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Obdurate means stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (stubbornness).
Q274. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to obdurate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Obdurate is stubborn and unyielding; amenable means open to suggestion or willing to agree.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (flexibility).
Q275. Select the word that is closest in meaning to enervate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Enervate means to drain energy or weaken.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (energy/strength).
Q276. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to enervate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Enervate means weaken; invigorate means energize or strengthen.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (energy).
Q277. Select the word that is closest in meaning to impecunious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Impecunious means poor or lacking money.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and roots (pecunia=money).
Q278. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to impecunious.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Impecunious means without money; affluent means wealthy.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (wealth).
Q279. Select the word that is closest in meaning to pellucid.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Pellucid means very clear, especially in expression or appearance.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (clarity).
Q280. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to pellucid.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Pellucid means clear; opaque means not clear or not transparent.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms.
Q281. Select the word that is closest in meaning to impute.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Impute means to attribute a quality or action to someone or something.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q282. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to impute.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Impute means attribute blame/credit; disclaim means deny responsibility or attribution.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (attribution).
Q283. Select the word that is closest in meaning to inchoate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Inchoate means just beginning and not fully formed or developed.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and nuance (development).
Q284. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to inchoate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Inchoate is undeveloped; mature is fully developed, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (development).
Q285. Select the word that is closest in meaning to recalcitrant.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Recalcitrant describes someone who resists authority or control in a stubborn way.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (resistance).
Q286. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to recalcitrant.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Recalcitrant means resistant; compliant means willing to follow.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (compliance).
Q287. Select the word that is closest in meaning to perspicacious.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Perspicacious means having a ready insight and sharp understanding; keenly perceptive fits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and nuance (perception).
Q288. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to perspicacious.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Perspicacious means perceptive; obtuse means slow to understand.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (understanding).
Q289. Select the word that is closest in meaning to assuage.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Assuage means to make an unpleasant feeling less intense; ease fits best.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (reduce intensity).
Q290. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to assuage.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Assuage means relieve; worsen is the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (relief vs aggravation).
Q291. Select the word that is closest in meaning to magnanimous.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Magnanimous means noble-minded, generous, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and connotation.
Q292. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to magnanimous.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Magnanimous is generous in spirit; petty is small-minded and ungenerous, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (character).
Q293. Select the word that is closest in meaning to relegate.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Relegate means to assign something or someone to a lower rank or less important position.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q294. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to relegate.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Relegate is to lower in importance; elevate is to raise.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (rank/importance).
Q295. Select the word that is closest in meaning to conflagration.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Conflagration refers to a major fire that causes great damage.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage.
Q296. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to conflagration (as an event).
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A conflagration is a big fire; extinguishment is the putting out of a fire.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (event reversal).
Q297. Select the word that is closest in meaning to impugn.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Impugn means to dispute the truth, quality, or honesty of something.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: definition and usage (critique).
Q298. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to impugn.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: To impugn is to call into question; endorse is to approve or support.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (challenge vs support).
Q299. Select the word that is closest in meaning to mutable.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Mutable means capable of change; changeable is the closest synonym.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: synonyms (changeability).
Q300. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to mutable.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Mutable means changeable; stable means not changing easily, the opposite.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Word Knowledge; underlying principle: antonyms (stability vs change).
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