ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge (MK) Practice Test (2026) covers ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge (MK) practice test in a four-choice format with a “Show Answer” toggle for review. Each item includes the correct answer, a concise explanation, and official citations where applicable so you can verify what the test is targeting. Use it to practice algebra basics, geometry fundamentals, exponents, and applied problem-solving.
FAQ
Where can I take an ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge (MK) practice test?
Use a practice set that matches real wording and keeps you answering before you peek. After each question, open “Show Answer,” compare your reasoning to the explanation, and retake missed concepts later to confirm retention.
What should an ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge (MK) study guide cover?
A solid guide focuses on the core terms, common situations, and definitions that show up repeatedly. Pair reading with practice runs, and use explanations to learn why wrong options are wrong, not just which option is right.
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Use your browser’s print-to-PDF feature on this page to save a clean copy for offline work. Keep the on-page explanations available so you can verify steps and confirm why the correct option is correct.
What should I know for ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge (MK) on the ASVAB?
Focus on the recurring concepts that appear in many forms, not one-off trivia. Learn the key terms, practice mixed sets, and use explanations to build a quick recognition habit so you don’t overthink simple items.
What should I know for ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge (MK) on the ASVAB (part 2)?
Focus on the recurring concepts that appear in many forms, not one-off trivia. Learn the key terms, practice mixed sets, and use explanations to build a quick recognition habit so you don’t overthink simple items.
ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge (MK) Practice Test
Explanation: When multiplying powers with the same base, add exponents: 3+4=7.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: exponent product rule; simplifying expressions; order of operations.
Explanation: When dividing powers with the same base, subtract exponents: 5−2=3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: exponent quotient rule; subtraction; simplifying expressions.
Explanation: Power of a power multiplies exponents: (2^3)^4 = 2^(3×4) = 2^12.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: power of a power rule; multiplication; exponent laws.
Explanation: A negative exponent means reciprocal: 5^-3 = 1/5^3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: negative exponents; reciprocals; exponent laws.
Explanation: Add exponents for same base: 6 + (−2) = 4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: exponent product rule; integers; simplifying expressions.
Explanation: Multiply coefficients: 3×4=12 and add exponents: 10^(5+3)=10^8. Then normalize 12×10^8 = 1.2×10^9.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: scientific notation; exponent addition; place-value normalization.
Explanation: Divide coefficients: 8/2=4 and subtract exponents: 10^(7−3)=10^4, so 4×10^4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: scientific notation; exponent subtraction; division.
Explanation: Move the decimal 5 places right to get 7.2, so the exponent is −5: 7.2×10^-5.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: scientific notation; place value; powers of ten.
Explanation: 10^6 moves the decimal 6 places right: 5.63 becomes 5,630,000.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: scientific notation; place value; multiplying by powers of ten.
Explanation: An exponent of 1/2 means square root: 9^(1/2)=√9=3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: rational exponents; square roots; exponent-root equivalence.
Explanation: 72 = 36×2, so √72 = √36√2 = 6√2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: simplifying radicals; factoring perfect squares; properties of square roots.
Explanation: 200 = 100×2, so √200 = 10√2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: simplifying radicals; perfect-square factors; multiplication under radicals.
Explanation: √50/√2 = √(50/2) = √25.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: radical quotient rule; simplifying radicals; division.
Explanation: Multiply numerator and denominator by √3: 7/√3 → 7√3/3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: rationalizing denominators; multiplying by 1; simplifying radicals.
Explanation: Multiply by √6/√6: 5/(2√6) = 5√6/(2×6)=5√6/12.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: rationalizing denominators; fraction simplification; multiplying by conjugate (simple form).
Explanation: √8=√(4×2)=2√2, so 3√8=3(2√2)=6√2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: simplifying radicals; distributive property; factoring perfect squares.
Explanation: 45=9×5, so √45=√9√5=3√5.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: simplifying radicals; perfect-square factors; multiplication.
Explanation: 27=9×3, so √27=3√3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: simplifying radicals; factoring; square root properties.
Explanation: 16^(3/4) = (√[4]{16})^3. Since √[4]{16}=2, result is 2^3=8.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: rational exponents; roots; exponent rules.
Explanation: 81^(1/4)=√[4]{81}. Since 3^4=81, the value is 3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: rational exponents; inverse operations; perfect powers.
Explanation: log10(1000)=3 because 10^3=1000.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms as inverses; powers of ten; evaluation.
Explanation: log2(32)=5 because 2^5=32.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms; exponents; inverse operations.
Explanation: log3(81)=4 because 3^4=81.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms; perfect powers; evaluation.
Explanation: 125 is 5^3, so x=3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: exponential equations; recognizing powers; inverse operations.
Explanation: 1/8 = 2^-3, so x=-3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: negative exponents; exponential equations; reciprocals.
Explanation: log10(10^6)=6 by the inverse relationship between log base 10 and powers of 10.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms; inverse functions; exponent laws.
Explanation: 16/2=8, and log2(8)=3 because 2^3=8.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms; quotient simplification; evaluation.
Explanation: log3(27)=3 and log3(3)=1, so the sum is 4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms; evaluation; addition.
Explanation: log10(x)=2 means 10^2=x, so x=100.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms; inverse operations; powers of ten.
Explanation: log4(x)=3 means 4^3=x, so x=64.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms; exponents; inverse operations.
Explanation: Find two numbers that multiply to 12 and add to 7: 3 and 4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: factoring quadratics; integer pairs; distributive property.
Explanation: Numbers that multiply to -20 and add to -1 are -5 and 4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: factoring quadratics; signed numbers; checking by multiplication.
Explanation: x^2=9 so x=±3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: difference of squares; solving equations; square roots.
Explanation: For x^2+bx+c=0, sum of roots is -b. Here b=6, so sum=-6.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: Vieta’s formulas; coefficients; algebraic reasoning.
Explanation: For x^2+bx+c=0, product of roots is c. Here c=-21.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: Vieta’s formulas; product of roots; coefficients.
Explanation: x^2+10x = (x+5)^2-25, so x^2+10x+9 = (x+5)^2-16.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: completing the square; algebraic manipulation; perfect-square trinomials.
Explanation: Discriminant b^2-4ac = 16-40 = -24 < 0, so no real solutions.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: discriminant; quadratic formula; real vs complex roots.
Explanation: Discriminant b^2-4ac = 64-64=0, so one real repeated root.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: discriminant; perfect squares; root multiplicity.
Explanation: Factor to (x+5)(x-3)=0, so x=-5 or x=3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: factoring; zero-product property; solving equations.
Explanation: Factor to (x-5)(x-7)=0, so x=5 or x=7.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: factoring; zero-product property; integer roots.
Explanation: Substitute x=5: f(5)=3(5)-7=15-7=8.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: function evaluation; substitution; order of operations.
Explanation: g(-3)=(-3)^2-4(-3)=9+12=21.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: function evaluation; squaring negatives; distributive property.
Explanation: Slope m=(5-(-1))/(8-2)=6/6=1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: slope formula; subtraction; fractions.
Explanation: m=(-9-3)/(2-(-4))=-12/6=-2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: slope from two points; integer division; coordinate geometry.
Explanation: Midpoint=((1+9)/2,(7+(-1))/2)=(5,3).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: midpoint formula; averaging; coordinate geometry.
Explanation: Distance=√(6^2+8^2)=√(36+64)=√100=10.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: distance formula; Pythagorean theorem; square roots.
Explanation: Distribute: 2(x-4)=2x-8, then add 3 to get 2x-5.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: distributive property; combining like terms; linear functions.
Explanation: At x-intercept, y=0: 0=-3x+12 → 3x=12 → x=4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: intercepts; solving linear equations; substitution.
Explanation: Plug in x=-2: y=2(-2)+1=-4+1=-3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: function evaluation; substitution; arithmetic.
Explanation: Use y=mx+b. With x=0 gives y=b=-3, so y=2x-3.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: slope-intercept form; identifying intercept; linear equations.
Explanation: Triangle angles sum to 180°. 180-(48+67)=65°.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: triangle angle sum; subtraction; angle relationships.
Explanation: Circumference C=2πr=2π(7)=14π.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: circle circumference; formulas; multiplication.
Explanation: Area A=πr^2=π(6^2)=36π.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: circle area; exponentiation; formulas.
Explanation: Area = length×width = 9×4 = 36.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: area of a rectangle; multiplication; units.
Explanation: Volume=l×w×h=5×3×8=120.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: volume; multiplication; geometry formulas.
Explanation: Area scale factor is the square of side scale factor: 3^2=9.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: similarity; area scaling; exponentiation.
Explanation: c=√(9^2+12^2)=√(81+144)=√225=15.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: Pythagorean theorem; square roots; right triangles.
Explanation: Sum=(n-2)×180=(9-2)×180=1260°.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: polygon angle sum; formulas; multiplication.
Explanation: Supplementary angles sum to 180°: 180-35=145°.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: supplementary angles; linear pairs; subtraction.
Explanation: Perimeter=4s, so s=48/4=12.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: perimeter of square; division; formulas.
Explanation: sin(θ)=opposite/hypotenuse=9/15, which simplifies to 3/5.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: right-triangle trig; ratios; fraction simplification.
Explanation: cos(θ)=adjacent/hypotenuse=12/13.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: right-triangle trig; ratio definitions; simplifying fractions.
Explanation: tan(θ)=opposite/adjacent=5/12.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: right-triangle trig; ratios; division.
Explanation: From a 30-60-90 triangle, sin(30°)=1/2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: special angles; 30-60-90 triangle; trig values.
Explanation: From a 45-45-90 triangle, sin(45°)=√2/2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: special angles; 45-45-90 triangle; trig values.
Explanation: From a 30-60-90 triangle, sin(60°)=√3/2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: special angles; 30-60-90 triangle; trig values.
Explanation: Use sin^2+cos^2=1: sin=√(1-(3/5)^2)=√(1-9/25)=√(16/25)=4/5 (positive for acute).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: Pythagorean identity; square roots; sign by quadrant.
Explanation: cos=√(1-sin^2)=√(1-25/169)=√(144/169)=12/13 (acute → positive).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: Pythagorean identity; fraction arithmetic; square roots.
Explanation: Use c^2=a^2+b^2: b=√(25^2-7^2)=√(625-49)=√576=24.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: Pythagorean theorem; subtraction; square roots.
Explanation: c=√(8^2+15^2)=√(64+225)=√289=17.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: Pythagorean theorem; square roots; integer triples.
Explanation: Not blue means red or green: 4+5=9 out of 12. 9/12 simplifies to 3/4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: basic probability; counting outcomes; simplifying fractions.
Explanation: Even outcomes are {2,4,6}: 3 favorable out of 6 total, so 3/6=1/2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: probability; favorable/total; fraction simplification.
Explanation: Outcomes are HH, HT, TH, TT (4 equally likely). Only HH works: 1/4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: probability; sample space; multiplication principle.
Explanation: Sum=6+9+12+15+18=60. Mean=60/5=12.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: mean; arithmetic; division.
Explanation: With 7 values, the median is the 4th value when ordered, which is 10.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: median; ordering; position counting.
Explanation: Mode is the most frequent value. 6 appears three times, more than any other.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: mode; frequency; interpreting data.
Explanation: Mean = sum/5, so sum = 14×5 = 70.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: mean; inverse operations; multiplication.
Explanation: Median is the middle value; it splits ordered data so half are at or below it and half at or above it.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: median concept; ordering; data interpretation.
Explanation: Primes among 1–8 are 2,3,5,7: 4 favorable out of 8 total, so 4/8=1/2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: probability; identifying primes; simplifying fractions.
Explanation: There are 36 outcomes. Sum 7 occurs in 6 ways: (1,6)(2,5)(3,4)(4,3)(5,2)(6,1). 6/36=1/6.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: probability; counting outcomes; fractions.
Explanation: Cross-multiply: 3×20=5x → 60=5x → x=12.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: proportions; cross-multiplication; division.
Explanation: a_n=a1+(n-1)d=7+9×4=7+36=43.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: arithmetic sequences; nth-term formula; substitution.
Explanation: a5=3×2^4=3×16=48.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: geometric sequences; exponents; multiplication.
Explanation: Subtract 3x: 2x-12=8. Add 12: 2x=20 → x=10.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: solving linear equations; combining like terms; inverse operations.
Explanation: Subtract 3: 4x≤16. Divide by 4 (positive): x≤4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: linear inequalities; inverse operations; division.
Explanation: |x-6|≤3 means x is within 3 of 6: 6-3 ≤ x ≤ 6+3 → 3≤x≤9.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: absolute value inequalities; intervals; number line distance.
Explanation: A product is positive when both factors have the same sign. That happens outside the roots -5 and 2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: quadratic inequalities; sign analysis; factoring.
Explanation: Successive multipliers: (1+0.20)(1-0.10)=1.2×0.9=1.08.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: percent change; multiplicative reasoning; order of operations.
Explanation: 0.60N=42 → N=42/0.60=70.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: percent equations; solving proportions; division.
Explanation: Inside first: -8-5=-13, then | -13 | = 13.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: absolute value; subtraction; order of operations.
Explanation: Add real parts: 3+5=8 and imaginary parts: 4i+(-2i)=2i, giving 8+2i.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: complex addition; combining like terms; signed arithmetic.
Explanation: Real: 2+(-6)=-4. Imaginary: -3i+i=-2i. Result -4-2i.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: complex addition; integer arithmetic; combining like terms.
Explanation: FOIL: 1×3=3, 1×(-i)=-i, 2i×3=6i, 2i×(-i)=-2i^2=+2. Combine: (3+2)+( -i+6i)=5+5i.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: complex multiplication; distributive property; i² = -1.
Explanation: First simplify 9/(3√2)=3/√2. Multiply by √2/√2 to get 3√2/2.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: rationalizing denominators; simplifying fractions; multiplying by 1.
Explanation: For [[a,b],[c,d]], det=ad-bc. Here 2(-1)-5(3)=-2-15=-17.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: 2×2 determinants; multiplication; subtraction.
Explanation: det=ad-bc=(-4)(3) – (2)(7) = -12-14 = -26.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: determinants; integer arithmetic; subtraction.
Explanation: x^2=16 so x=±4.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: difference of squares; square roots; solving equations.
Explanation: x^2-25=(x-5)(x+5). Cancel (x-5) to get x+5.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: factoring; simplifying rational expressions; domain restrictions.
Explanation: 1/32 = 2^-5, so log2(1/32) = -5.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: logarithms; negative exponents; inverse operations.
Explanation: C(8,3)=8!/(3!5!) = (8×7×6)/(3×2×1)=56.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Mathematics Knowledge; underlying principles: combinations; factorials; simplifying fractions.
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