ASVAB Auto & Shop Information (AS) Practice Test (2026) gives you ASVAB Auto & Shop Information (AS) practice test questions in a four-choice format with a “Show Answer” toggle for review. Each item includes the correct answer, a concise explanation of the underlying concept, and official citations where applicable so you can verify what the test is targeting. Use it to practice tools, shop safety, basic automotive systems, and common terminology.
FAQ
Where can I take an ASVAB auto and shop practice test?
Use a practice set that matches the subtest style: short, practical questions about tools, safety, basic systems, and shop procedures. Answer first, then open “Show Answer” to confirm the rule and the reasoning behind the correct choice.
What should I expect from an ASVAB auto and shop information practice test?
Expect straightforward applied items: identifying tools and fasteners, interpreting simple shop situations, and recognizing basic automotive components. The goal is knowing what the terms mean and how they’re used, not doing advanced math or diagnostics.
How do I use an auto and shop information ASVAB practice test effectively?
Treat each miss as a topic, not a single question. Read the explanation, check the cited reference when provided, and restate the rule in your own words. Then retake later so you’re recalling the concept, not memorizing the option position.
What should an auto and shop information ASVAB study guide cover?
A good guide covers shop safety, common hand and power tools, fasteners, measuring basics, and simple automotive systems like cooling, electrical, fuel, and brakes. Focus on definitions and practical recognition—the kind of knowledge used in real shop scenarios.
What kinds of auto shop information ASVAB practice questions are most common?
Common items test terminology and identification: matching tools to tasks, recognizing parts and symbols, and choosing safe procedures. Build speed by learning the core terms, then practice mixed sets so you can answer without rereading every question twice.
ASVAB Auto & Shop Information (AS) Practice test 2026
Explanation: In P225/60R16, 225 is section width (mm), 60 is aspect ratio (%), R indicates radial construction, and 16 is wheel diameter (inches).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: tire size code interpretation (aspect ratio).
Explanation: With the engine running, system voltage should typically be about 13.5–14.7 V. A reading near 12.2 V suggests the alternator/regulator circuit is not charging.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: charging system normal operating voltage.
Explanation: A pull that appears only under braking usually indicates unequal braking force, such as a sticking caliper, restricted hose, or contaminated pad/rotor.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake pull diagnosis (uneven braking force).
Explanation: Apply steady force until the torque wrench indicates the set value (click) and then stop. Extensions or jerky pulls can change actual torque; storage at minimum helps calibration.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque wrench proper use (click-stop method).
Explanation: Oil added during a wet test temporarily improves ring-to-cylinder sealing. If compression rises, worn rings or cylinder wall wear is likely.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: compression vs wet test interpretation (ring sealing).
Explanation: A wider gap needs higher ignition voltage. Under load, cylinder pressure is higher and the required voltage increases further, making misfire more likely.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: spark plug gap and ignition voltage requirement.
Explanation: Creeping with the clutch pressed indicates clutch drag—often due to incomplete release from hydraulic issues, misadjustment, or warped friction components.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: clutch disengagement (drag vs slip).
Explanation: Higher system pressure raises coolant boiling point, helping prevent vapor pockets and boil-over under high temperature conditions.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: pressure and boiling point relationship.
Explanation: A vacuum leak after the MAF allows air to enter without being measured, causing the PCM to under-fuel relative to actual airflow.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: unmetered air causing lean condition (vacuum leak).
Explanation: Manufacturer jacking points are reinforced to support the vehicle. Lifting on oil pans, exhaust, or random components can damage parts or slip.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: vehicle lifting safety (proper jacking points).
Explanation: Brake fluid absorbs moisture. Water lowers the boiling point, so under heavy braking the fluid can boil and form compressible vapor bubbles, causing a soft pedal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake fluid hygroscopic behavior (wet boiling point).
Explanation: Brake fluid absorbs moisture. Water lowers the boiling point, so under heavy braking the fluid can boil and form compressible vapor bubbles, causing a soft pedal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake fluid hygroscopic behavior (wet boiling point).
Explanation: For meshed gears, speed is inversely proportional to tooth count: driven/drive = N_drive/N_driven.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear speed ratio (inverse of tooth count).
Explanation: For meshed gears, speed is inversely proportional to tooth count: driven/drive = N_drive/N_driven.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear speed ratio (inverse of tooth count).
Explanation: For meshed gears, speed is inversely proportional to tooth count: driven/drive = N_drive/N_driven.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear speed ratio (inverse of tooth count).
Explanation: Turning left transfers load to the right side. A worn bearing often gets louder when loaded.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: load transfer and bearing noise diagnosis.
Explanation: Turning right transfers load to the left side. A worn bearing often gets louder when loaded.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: load transfer and bearing noise diagnosis.
Explanation: For GMAW (MIG) with solid wire and shielding gas, DCEP is commonly used for stable arc characteristics and good penetration.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: MIG welding polarity convention (DCEP).
Explanation: Current measurement requires the meter to be in series so the same current flowing in the circuit flows through the meter’s shunt.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: ammeter connection (series measurement).
Explanation: Excess clamp force can damage the hose or distort sealing surfaces, preventing uniform compression and allowing coolant to seep.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hose clamp force vs hose sealing integrity.
Explanation: In interference designs, piston and valve paths overlap at different times. Loss of timing can allow contact, bending valves or damaging pistons.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: interference engine timing failure consequences.
Explanation: Negative camber tilts the top of the tire inward, increasing load on the inner tread and accelerating inner-edge wear.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: camber angle and tire wear pattern.
Explanation: Incorrect toe causes lateral scrubbing as the tires roll, producing feathered edges across tread blocks.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: toe setting and feathered tire wear.
Explanation: Use Ohm’s law: I = V/R. Substitute the values to compute current.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law (I = V/R).
Explanation: Use Ohm’s law: I = V/R. Substitute the values to compute current.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law (I = V/R).
Explanation: Pressure equals force divided by area: P = F/A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure (P = F/A).
Explanation: Pressure equals force divided by area: P = F/A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure (P = F/A).
Explanation: Torque is force times perpendicular lever arm length: T = F × r.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque relationship (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Torque is force times perpendicular lever arm length: T = F × r.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque relationship (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Higher-viscosity oil flows more slowly when cold, increasing pumping effort and potentially delaying lubrication to bearings.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: oil viscosity vs temperature (cold-start flow).
Explanation: Unburned fuel can ignite in the catalyst, driving temperatures high enough to melt or damage the converter substrate.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: misfire impact on catalytic converter (thermal damage).
Explanation: STFT shows immediate PCM corrections based on oxygen sensor feedback to keep the air-fuel mixture near the target.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: closed-loop fuel control (fuel trim feedback).
Explanation: Rotor runout or thickness variation can create pulsating brake torque, transmitting vibration through the steering system during braking.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake rotor runout/thickness variation and brake judder.
Explanation: Metric thread pitch is the distance (mm) between thread crests (e.g., M10×1.25 has 1.25 mm pitch).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: metric thread pitch definition.
Explanation: Over-advanced timing can raise peak cylinder pressure too early, increasing the tendency for detonation under load.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: ignition timing and detonation risk.
Explanation: Rapid clicking often indicates the solenoid engages but voltage collapses under load due to a weak battery or high-resistance connections.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: starter circuit voltage drop under load.
Explanation: Using a thin back-probe pin minimizes terminal spreading. Forcing large probes can deform terminals and cause intermittent faults.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: electrical testing technique (connector terminal integrity).
Explanation: Uneven pad wear across a caliper often results from seized slide pins or a piston that does not move freely.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: disc brake hardware function (caliper slide/piston movement).
Explanation: TTY bolts are tightened into controlled stretch (often by torque-plus-angle) for consistent clamping, and are commonly one-time-use.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque-to-yield bolt controlled plastic deformation.
Explanation: Low or degraded ATF can reduce hydraulic pressure and friction performance; symptoms often worsen when hot because the fluid thins.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: automatic transmission hydraulic pressure and fluid condition.
Explanation: Incandescent test lights can draw enough current to load or disrupt sensitive circuits. High-impedance meters are preferred for electronics.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: circuit loading from test equipment (low-current circuits).
Explanation: When vacuum assist becomes available, the same foot force produces more assist, allowing the pedal to travel further—this is normal behavior.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: vacuum brake booster assist effect.
Explanation: At idle, coolant flow can be lower. Low coolant or poor circulation may limit hot coolant through the heater core until RPM increases.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: heater performance vs coolant flow and coolant level.
Explanation: Cold belts can slip more if tension is low or the belt is glazed/contaminated, producing brief squeal until conditions stabilize.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: belt friction and tension (slip-induced noise).
Explanation: Whining with steering load commonly indicates pump cavitation from low fluid or air in the system.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: power steering pump cavitation (aeration/low fluid).
Explanation: On narrowband sensors, low voltage generally corresponds to lean exhaust oxygen content; a cold/unheated sensor can also read low.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: narrowband oxygen sensor voltage interpretation.
Explanation: Even, correct lug torque helps avoid hub/rotor distortion. Final torque with a torque wrench in a star pattern improves uniform clamping.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: wheel lug torque procedure (even clamping).
Explanation: ABS faults generally disable anti-lock function but retain conventional hydraulic braking.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: ABS fail-safe operation (base brakes remain).
Explanation: Modern engines meter airflow. Removing the filter can allow abrasive dirt into the engine and does not guarantee improved fuel economy.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: intake filtration purpose and metered airflow.
Explanation: Corrosion increases resistance and causes starting/charging issues. Cleaning and protecting terminals addresses the common root cause.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery terminal corrosion and circuit resistance.
Explanation: Large voltage drop under load indicates high resistance in the cable/connection, reducing voltage available to the starter.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load (high resistance diagnosis).
Explanation: Rotor thickness variation can be small; micrometers provide fine resolution and consistent measurement.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: precision measurement tools (micrometer vs ruler).
Explanation: HSS stands for high-speed steel, a common drill-bit material that retains hardness at higher temperatures.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: tool material identification (HSS).
Explanation: Medium-strength threadlocker helps prevent loosening from vibration but is designed for removal with typical hand tools.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: threadlocker function and strength selection.
Explanation: Pedal pulsation can come from variation at any brake. Steering shake is more commonly tied to front brake torque variation transmitted through steering components.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake pulsation vs steering shake diagnostic separation.
Explanation: Too much antifreeze can reduce heat transfer efficiency, sometimes raising operating temperatures even if freeze protection changes.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: coolant concentration vs heat transfer efficiency.
Explanation: Many systems use the crank sensor for RPM input. No RPM signal can prevent spark/injection commands, causing a no-start.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: crankshaft position signal importance for spark/injection.
Explanation: Lower grit numbers are coarser, remove material faster, and leave a rougher surface compared with higher grits.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: abrasive grit size vs material removal rate.
Explanation: Speed-related vibrations often originate from rotating components. Tire/wheel imbalance commonly becomes noticeable at higher speeds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: rotational imbalance and speed-related vibration.
Explanation: Ball joints with excessive play can alter wheel geometry and cause wandering, clunks, and uneven tire wear.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: suspension joint wear (clearance and handling effects).
Explanation: High resistance in relay contacts reduces voltage to the pump under load, lowering pump speed and fuel pressure/volume.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: relay contact resistance causing voltage drop.
Explanation: Parasitic draw is current leaving the battery with the vehicle off, so the ammeter must be placed in series with the battery circuit.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: parasitic draw testing (ammeter in series).
Explanation: A stuck-open thermostat allows continuous radiator flow, slowing warm-up and often keeping temperatures below the designed operating range.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: thermostat function (temperature regulation).
Explanation: A difference between alternator and battery voltage under load indicates resistance in the charging circuit, such as corroded connections or fusible links.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: charging circuit voltage drop diagnosis.
Explanation: Six-point sockets grip the flats more fully, reducing the tendency to round corners on corroded fasteners.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: socket selection (contact area and rounding prevention).
Explanation: RPM change indicates the engine is drawing the spray in through a leak, briefly enriching the mixture and altering idle speed.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: vacuum leak detection via enrichment response.
Explanation: If fluid cannot return due to restriction or a closed path, the piston resists compression. Providing a return path and checking for restrictions prevents damage.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic brake caliper retraction (fluid return path).
Explanation: Dial indicators measure small deviations such as rotor runout, which can contribute to brake pulsation and judder.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: dial indicator use (runout measurement).
Explanation: Feeler gauges provide known thickness blades used to check or set precise clearances such as valve lash.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: feeler gauge function (clearance measurement).
Explanation: Low refrigerant can trigger low-pressure cycling, causing rapid compressor cycling and poor cooling performance.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: A/C system pressure behavior (low refrigerant charge).
Explanation: Hand-starting avoids cross-threading and correct torque prevents stripping softer aluminum threads.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: thread engagement and torque on soft metals.
Explanation: Worn U-joints, mounts, or driveline lash can produce a clunk as torque reverses and slack is taken up.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: driveline lash/backlash and shift clunk.
Explanation: Press force should be applied to the race with the interference fit. Pressing through rolling elements can brinell the bearing and cause early failure.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: bearing installation (press force through correct race).
Explanation: Milky oil commonly indicates coolant or water mixed with oil, often from a head gasket failure or oil cooler leak.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: fluid contamination identification (oil + coolant emulsification).
Explanation: EVAP captures fuel vapors in a charcoal canister and later purges them into the engine to be burned, reducing vapor emissions.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: EVAP emissions control (vapor capture and purge).
Explanation: A loose or failed cap seal can leak vapors and trigger EVAP leak codes while producing fuel odor.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: EVAP leak sources (fuel cap seal).
Explanation: Class B covers flammable liquids and Class C covers energized electrical equipment. Many shop units are rated B/C or A/B/C.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: fire extinguisher classes (B for liquids, C for electrical).
Explanation: The brake light circuit is controlled by a pedal switch. If it is misadjusted or stuck, it can keep the lights on continuously.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake light circuit control (pedal switch function).
Explanation: Plastic deformation increases dislocations, which raises hardness and reduces ductility—this is work hardening.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: material behavior under plastic deformation (work hardening).
Explanation: Open-circuit readings can look normal. Under load, high resistance causes significant voltage drop, lowering voltage available to the bulb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: loaded circuit voltage drop (high resistance fault).
Explanation: Heated O2 sensors use a heater element to reach operating temperature quickly; the extra wires supply and ground the heater.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: heated oxygen sensor design (heater circuit).
Explanation: Grinding produces high-velocity particles. Proper rated eye protection (often combined with a face shield) is required.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: shop safety PPE (eye protection for grinding).
Explanation: High-impedance injectors have higher coil resistance, so they draw less current at a given voltage than low-impedance injectors.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: injector electrical characteristics (impedance and current).
Explanation: Vacuum bleeding draws fluid through the system, removing air without repeated pedal pumping and reducing the risk of aerating fluid.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake bleeding methods (vacuum bleeding principle).
Explanation: Idle control adjusts airflow at closed throttle to keep idle steady despite accessory loads like A/C and steering.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: idle speed control (airflow regulation at idle).
Explanation: Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) measures how much current a battery can deliver at 0°F for a specified time while staying above a minimum voltage—important for cold starts.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery cold cranking rating (CCA definition).
Explanation: Many limited-slip differentials require friction modifier additives to prevent clutch chatter and ensure smooth engagement.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: limited-slip differential friction modifier use.
Explanation: Near-size mismatches reduce contact area and can slip under torque, rounding corners—especially on corroded fasteners.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: fastener-tool fit (proper socket sizing).
Explanation: A common FWD pattern is ‘forward cross’: fronts cross to the rear, and rears move straight forward (for non-directional tires).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: tire rotation patterns (forward cross on FWD).
Explanation: If control logic and pressure inputs are OK, confirm the clutch is receiving power and ground when commanded. Lack of voltage/ground points to wiring, relay, or control output issues.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: A/C clutch circuit verification (power/ground under command).
Explanation: If fuel delivery is restricted (filter/pump), the mixture goes lean and trims rise as the PCM commands more fuel to compensate.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: fuel delivery restriction causing lean condition (fuel trim response).
Explanation: Cylinder wear can produce taper and out-of-round conditions that affect sealing and compression. Bore gauges measure diameter accurately at multiple depths/orientations.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: cylinder bore measurement (taper/out-of-round).
Explanation: Excess air pressure can overspeed or overload pneumatic tools, increasing wear or causing unsafe failures. Tools have rated pressure specifications.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: pneumatic tool operating pressure limits.
Explanation: Jack stands must contact strong structural points (frame/pinch welds) and the vehicle must be checked for stability. A hydraulic jack alone is not a safe support.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: vehicle support safety (jack stands and stability).
Explanation: Eye protection prevents injury from sparks and debris, while respirators reduce inhalation of particulate and fumes produced during grinding/welding.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: shop PPE selection (eye and respiratory protection).
Explanation: A damaged or dirty tone ring can create erratic speed signals, tricking the ABS into thinking a wheel is slowing too fast and causing unnecessary activation.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: ABS wheel speed sensor signal integrity (tone ring faults).
Explanation: Heat range relates to how quickly heat is conducted away from the firing tip. Too hot can cause pre-ignition; too cold can foul.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: spark plug heat range (thermal conduction).
Explanation: If the PCM sees an implausible temperature signal, it may run fans as a fail-safe to prevent overheating when sensor data is unreliable.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: sensor failure fail-safe strategies (ECT and fan control).
Explanation: A restricted exhaust increases backpressure, limiting airflow. Power loss typically becomes more severe with higher load and RPM demand.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: exhaust backpressure and engine power limitation.
Explanation: Because weight shifts forward during braking, rear wheels can lock first. Proportioning limits rear pressure to improve stability.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake proportioning and weight transfer.
Explanation: From 3/32 to 2/32 is 1/32 of wear. At 1/32 per 6,000 miles, that is about 6,000 miles remaining.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: tread depth measurement and linear wear estimation.
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 12/2.4 = 5.0 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current estimation (I = V/R).
Explanation: A firm pedal indicates hydraulic pressure is being generated. Long stops with firm pedal often indicate reduced friction at the pads/rotors or reduced tire traction.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: braking distance vs friction/traction (hydraulics vs deceleration).
Explanation: A large difference between source voltage and load voltage under operation indicates voltage drop from resistance in the power or ground path.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load (distribution circuit resistance).
Explanation: Hot oil has lower viscosity. If clearances are excessive or oil is too thin, pressure can drop significantly when hot.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: oil viscosity and clearance effects on pressure.
Explanation: Time = Ah/A = 30/0.30 = 100 hours (about 4 days).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity vs parasitic current (Ah relationship).
Explanation: Torque-plus-angle tightening requires controlling rotation. An angle gauge or marked reference allows accurate additional degrees.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque-plus-angle tightening technique.
Explanation: Excessive clamp force can damage or deform the hose, creating channels for seepage instead of a uniform seal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: seal integrity vs clamp force (material deformation).
Explanation: Turning left transfers load to the right side. A worn bearing typically gets louder when loaded.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: load transfer principle for bearing noise diagnosis.
Explanation: Caliper slides and piston must move freely. Sticking hardware causes uneven pad pressure and uneven wear.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: caliper hardware movement and pad wear.
Explanation: Six-point sockets grip the flats more fully and are less likely to round corroded fasteners.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: socket contact area and rounding prevention.
Explanation: Toe misalignment causes lateral scrubbing as the tire rolls, creating feathered edges across tread blocks.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: toe setting and feathered wear.
Explanation: Narrowband sensors output higher voltage under rich conditions (low oxygen in exhaust).
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: narrowband O2 sensor voltage interpretation (rich/lean).
Explanation: An ammeter must be placed in series so all circuit current flows through the meter.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: ammeter series connection principle.
Explanation: Water lowers brake fluid boiling point. Under heavy braking, boiling can create vapor bubbles that compress and soften the pedal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake fluid hygroscopic nature and wet boiling point.
Explanation: Loss of booster assist increases required pedal force while base hydraulics still work.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: vacuum assist loss and pedal effort relationship.
Explanation: Power on only one side means the fuse element is open and not passing current.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: fuse testing interpretation (power on one side only).
Explanation: With restriction, backpressure builds and manifold vacuum drops under sustained flow demand.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: manifold vacuum pattern indicating exhaust restriction.
Explanation: Wheel balance issues typically produce vibration that increases with road speed.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: wheel/tire balance and vibration relationship.
Explanation: Corrosion reduces conductive area and increases resistance, causing voltage drop especially under high current.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: corrosion increasing contact resistance.
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3000/2.5 ≈ 1200 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: 135×0.7376 ≈ 99.6 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: unit conversion (N·m to ft·lb).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 30×1.8 ≈ 54 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: 95×0.7376 ≈ 70.1 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: unit conversion (N·m to ft·lb).
Explanation: 160×0.7376 ≈ 118.0 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: unit conversion (N·m to ft·lb).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 75×2.0 ≈ 150 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3000/3.0 ≈ 1000 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 2400/1.5 ≈ 1600 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1200/2.0 ≈ 600 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 13.8/10 ≈ 1.38 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: A 1.9 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 75×1.0 ≈ 75 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: 80×0.7376 ≈ 59.0 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: unit conversion (N·m to ft·lb).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 50×2.0 ≈ 100 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: A 2.2 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 13.8/1.5 ≈ 9.2 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3000/1.5 ≈ 2000 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: A 1.4 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 24/24 ≈ 1 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: 110×0.7376 ≈ 81.1 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: unit conversion (N·m to ft·lb).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 120/48 ≈ 2.5 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 50×1.8 ≈ 90 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 30×1.0 ≈ 30 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: A 1.8 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: 200×0.7376 ≈ 147.5 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: unit conversion (N·m to ft·lb).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 13.8/6 ≈ 2.3 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1200/3.0 ≈ 400 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 24/4 ≈ 6 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: A 1.6 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 12/12 ≈ 1 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 60×1.5 ≈ 90 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 24/8 ≈ 3 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: A 1.0 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: A 2.5 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: A 1.6 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 120/1.5 ≈ 80 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1200/1.5 ≈ 800 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 13.8/3 ≈ 4.6 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 12/24 ≈ 0.5 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: A 2.1 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 13.8/8 ≈ 1.73 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 40×1.0 ≈ 40 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 30×1.5 ≈ 45 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: A 1.2 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 40×1.5 ≈ 60 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 2400/3.0 ≈ 800 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3600/1.5 ≈ 2400 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 12/2 ≈ 6 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 24/2 ≈ 12 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3600/3.0 ≈ 1200 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 60×2.5 ≈ 150 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 75×1.5 ≈ 112 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: A 1.6 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1800/2.5 ≈ 720 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 12/2.4 ≈ 5 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 40×1.8 ≈ 72 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 24/10 ≈ 2.4 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 13.8/2.4 ≈ 5.75 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1800/1.5 ≈ 1200 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 120/2.4 ≈ 50 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 30×2.0 ≈ 60 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 50×2.5 ≈ 125 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 75×2.5 ≈ 188 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1800/3.0 ≈ 600 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1200/2.5 ≈ 480 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 50×1.5 ≈ 75 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 40×2.5 ≈ 100 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 2400/2.5 ≈ 960 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 13.8/48 ≈ 0.288 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 40×2.0 ≈ 80 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 120/2 ≈ 60 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: A 2.0 V difference under load indicates voltage drop from resistance in wiring, connectors, or grounds.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: voltage drop under load due to resistance.
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 24/48 ≈ 0.5 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 120/3 ≈ 40 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 50×1.0 ≈ 50 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3600/2.5 ≈ 1440 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1800/2.0 ≈ 900 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 75×1.8 ≈ 135 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Use I = V/R. 24/12 ≈ 2 A.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law current calculation (I = V/R).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 30×2.5 ≈ 75 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: -40°F is a typical default value when the sensor circuit is open. The ECM sees no signal and substitutes an extreme low reading.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: sensor circuit default/failure value behavior (open circuit).
Explanation: At speed, airflow through the condenser increases. If the condenser fan is weak or not working, A/C performance can suffer mainly at idle.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: heat exchange dependence on airflow (condenser cooling).
Explanation: Coolant can seep into a cylinder while parked, causing a brief rough start and steam until the coolant is expelled.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: fluid intrusion into combustion chamber and start-up behavior.
Explanation: If the battery and main power are OK, you need to confirm the start signal reaches the solenoid when the key is turned.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: control circuit verification under command (start signal).
Explanation: A poor battery ground connection can intermittently interrupt power to the entire vehicle, causing stalls or no-start issues.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: primary power/ground connection integrity.
Explanation: As shoes wear and adjustment is not maintained, clearance increases, requiring more pedal travel and reducing brake response.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake shoe-to-drum clearance and self-adjustment.
Explanation: Low fluid or air in the system can cause pump noise and groaning, especially at high steering load and low RPM.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pump cavitation/aeration noise.
Explanation: Underinflation increases shoulder loading and causes both outer edges to wear more than the center.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: inflation pressure effect on contact patch shape.
Explanation: Overinflation crowns the tire so the center carries more load and wears faster.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: inflation pressure effect on contact patch load distribution.
Explanation: Acceleration loads the drivetrain and suspension bushings; unequal compliance or axle angles can cause torque steer under power.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque steer from unequal driveline/suspension compliance.
Explanation: Without reliable knock feedback, the ECM may use conservative timing to prevent detonation, reducing power.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: spark timing control and knock protection strategy.
Explanation: The brake light switch at the pedal can stick or be misadjusted, keeping the circuit energized.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: switch actuation and adjustment in control circuits.
Explanation: A weak tensioner reduces belt grip, allowing slip that causes squeal and poor accessory performance.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: belt tension and frictional power transmission.
Explanation: Full lock increases pump load; if idle control does not raise idle, the engine can stall.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: idle load compensation for accessory demand.
Explanation: Ah used = A×hours. 1.2 A for 20 hours uses 24 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Gear oil provides lubrication and cooling. Low level increases friction, heat, and wear.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: lubrication and heat management in gear sets.
Explanation: A sulfur/rotten egg odor can occur when the catalyst is overheating or reacting with sulfur compounds in fuel/exhaust.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: catalyst chemistry and overheating symptoms.
Explanation: Insufficient antifreeze raises freeze risk; freezing can crack engine components or radiator.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: coolant freeze protection via antifreeze concentration.
Explanation: Very high antifreeze concentration can reduce heat transfer compared with an appropriate mix.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: coolant concentration effects on heat transfer.
Explanation: A restriction in the hose or bleeder can prevent normal fluid flow during bleeding and cause brake issues.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: fluid flow restriction in hydraulic circuits.
Explanation: Bearing noise commonly increases when that side is loaded during a turn due to higher bearing load.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: load-dependent noise behavior in rotating bearings.
Explanation: Increasing lever arm means more torque is applied for the same wrench setting unless corrected.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: lever arm length effect on applied torque.
Explanation: Slip reduces alternator speed and output and often produces squeal, especially with high electrical demand.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: belt slip reducing alternator speed and output.
Explanation: The crank sensor provides timing reference; without it, ignition and often injection are disabled.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: timing reference requirement for spark/injection.
Explanation: Higher current draw at the same voltage can reflect increased load or internal wear causing the pump to work harder.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: current draw as indicator of component loading.
Explanation: Large voltage drop under high load indicates the battery cannot supply current without sagging, often due to internal resistance or low capacity.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery internal resistance and voltage sag under load.
Explanation: A/C request can command fans regardless of engine temp. If temp-based control fails, the fan may still run with A/C but not on temperature.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: fan control logic (A/C request vs temperature control).
Explanation: Cabin heat requires hot coolant flowing through the heater core; blockage or air can stop heat transfer.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: heat transfer requires fluid flow through heater core.
Explanation: Thickness variation creates brake torque variation as the pads clamp, felt as pulsation.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: brake torque variation from rotor thickness variation.
Explanation: Negative camber tilts the top inward, loading the inner tread more, causing inner-edge wear.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: camber angle effect on tread load distribution.
Explanation: Positive camber tilts the top outward, loading the outer tread more, causing outer-edge wear.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: camber angle effect on tread load distribution.
Explanation: Vacuum bleeding can pull fluid and air through the system without repeated pedal strokes.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: air removal techniques in hydraulic systems.
Explanation: Blistering and very white plugs can indicate overheating from lean conditions, over-advanced timing, or too-hot plugs.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: spark plug reading for heat/lean indications.
Explanation: Ohms measurement applies an internal meter voltage; measuring resistance on a live circuit can damage the meter and is inaccurate.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: safe meter use: resistance measurement requires de-energized circuit.
Explanation: Air compresses, reducing slave cylinder travel and causing poor clutch release.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic actuation travel loss due to air compressibility.
Explanation: Reverse is commonly unsynchronized, so gears can clash if shafts are still spinning.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: synchronization and gear clash (reverse gear behavior).
Explanation: Cruise hesitation can result from marginal fuel delivery or a sensor causing mixture oscillations under light load.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: air-fuel control stability at steady-state conditions.
Explanation: Upstream leaks can pull in outside oxygen, making the sensor read lean and affecting fuel trims.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: exhaust leak influence on oxygen sensor readings.
Explanation: Overfilled oil can be whipped into foam, reducing effective lubrication and oil pressure stability.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: oil aeration and lubrication film integrity.
Explanation: Even tight clamps can be electrically poor if contact surfaces are oxidized/painted; clean metal-to-metal contact is required.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: contact surface condition and electrical conductivity.
Explanation: Jack stands must support the vehicle on strong structural points to prevent collapse.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: proper support point selection for lifting safety.
Explanation: Loss of booster assist makes the pedal hard and increases required effort, reducing effective braking by the driver.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: vacuum assist contribution to braking effort.
Explanation: If toe is correct but the wheel is not centered, adjustments were not balanced or wheel position wasn’t set during toe adjustment.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: steering wheel centering during toe adjustment.
Explanation: Penetrants creep into threads and help free rusted fasteners; threadlocker is for preventing loosening.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: chemical aid selection: penetration vs locking.
Explanation: Combustion gas intrusion raises system pressure and can push coolant into/through the reservoir.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: abnormal system pressurization from combustion gas intrusion.
Explanation: Voltage drop V = I×R = 10×0.20 ≈ 2.00 V.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law voltage drop (V = I×R) in high-current circuits.
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 30/10 ≈ 3.00:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Repeated braking converts kinetic energy into heat. Excess heat can reduce pad friction and can boil fluid, creating compressible vapor and a softer pedal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: energy conversion to heat and thermal limits (brake fade mechanisms).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 900/2.5 ≈ 360 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 40/18 ≈ 2.22:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 0.35 × 12 ≈ 4.2 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 24/12 ≈ 2.00:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 55×1.8 ≈ 99 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 24/15 ≈ 1.60:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 36/16 ≈ 2.25:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3600/2.5 ≈ 1440 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Voltage drop V = I×R = 15×0.10 ≈ 1.50 V.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law voltage drop (V = I×R) in high-current circuits.
Explanation: Repeated braking converts kinetic energy into heat. Excess heat can reduce pad friction and can boil fluid, creating compressible vapor and a softer pedal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: energy conversion to heat and thermal limits (brake fade mechanisms).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 1.5 × 40 ≈ 60.0 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 25×1.5 ≈ 38 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 2 × 24 ≈ 48.0 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 55×1.5 ≈ 82 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 0.75 × 40 ≈ 30.0 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 20/16 ≈ 1.25:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 2400/3.0 ≈ 800 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Repeated braking converts kinetic energy into heat. Excess heat can reduce pad friction and can boil fluid, creating compressible vapor and a softer pedal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: energy conversion to heat and thermal limits (brake fade mechanisms).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 0.5 × 6 ≈ 3.0 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 35×1.5 ≈ 52 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1200/1.5 ≈ 800 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3600/1.5 ≈ 2400 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 0.2 × 24 ≈ 4.8 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 35×1.8 ≈ 63 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 40/16 ≈ 2.50:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 0.75 × 6 ≈ 4.5 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Voltage drop V = I×R = 5×0.20 ≈ 1.00 V.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law voltage drop (V = I×R) in high-current circuits.
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 0.35 × 15 ≈ 5.2 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 24/16 ≈ 1.50:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 25×2.0 ≈ 50 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Voltage drop V = I×R = 120×0.20 ≈ 24.00 V.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law voltage drop (V = I×R) in high-current circuits.
Explanation: Voltage drop V = I×R = 5×0.10 ≈ 0.50 V.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law voltage drop (V = I×R) in high-current circuits.
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 1.5 × 15 ≈ 22.5 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 2400/2.5 ≈ 960 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 2 × 8 ≈ 16.0 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1200/2.0 ≈ 600 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 0.2 × 10 ≈ 2.0 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 1.2 × 15 ≈ 18.0 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 36/10 ≈ 3.60:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 1800/3.0 ≈ 600 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 1.2 × 6 ≈ 7.2 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Speed ratio ≈ teeth on driven / teeth on driver? For simple gear pairs, driven speed = driver speed × (driver teeth/driven teeth). The driver:driven speed ratio is 36/18 ≈ 2.00:1.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: gear tooth count relationship to speed ratio.
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 3000/2.5 ≈ 1200 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 0.35 × 8 ≈ 2.8 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Pressure P = F/A = 900/1.5 ≈ 600 psi.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: hydraulic pressure calculation (P = F/A).
Explanation: Amp-hours used = current × time = 1.2 × 8 ≈ 9.6 Ah.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: battery capacity relationship (Ah = A×time).
Explanation: Voltage drop V = I×R = 10×0.01 ≈ 0.10 V.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law voltage drop (V = I×R) in high-current circuits.
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 55×2.4 ≈ 132 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Repeated braking converts kinetic energy into heat. Excess heat can reduce pad friction and can boil fluid, creating compressible vapor and a softer pedal.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: energy conversion to heat and thermal limits (brake fade mechanisms).
Explanation: Voltage drop V = I×R = 30×0.01 ≈ 0.30 V.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: Ohm’s law voltage drop (V = I×R) in high-current circuits.
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 70×1.8 ≈ 126 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
Explanation: Torque T = F×r = 80×1.8 ≈ 144 ft·lb.
Citation: ASVAB content domain — Auto & Shop Information; underlying principle: torque calculation (T = F×lever arm).
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ASVAB Electronics Information (EI) Practice Test (2026)
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ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) Practice Test (2026)
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